
What is Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a kind of cancer that starts in the lungs and spreads throughout the body. As you inhale, your lungs are two spongy organs in your chest that take in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Our Lung cancer treatment in Pune, gives the best diagnosis with the help of our lung cancer specialist.
Lung cancer, like other cancers, arises when regular processes of cell division and development are interrupted, resulting in aberrant, uncontrollable growth. The cells combine to form a bulk or tumor. Cancerous growths are any abnormal growths in the body that immediately invade surrounding tissues and organs, spread to other regions of the body, or have the potential to come again after being eliminated.
Who is at risk for lung cancer?
Anyone can acquire lung cancer, however, several variables increase your chances of acquiring it:
- Smoking. This is the single most important risk factor for lung cancer. Tobacco use is responsible for roughly 9 out of every 10 instances of lung disease and cancer and approximately 8 out of every 10 cases of lung cancer in women. The sooner you begin smoking, the longer you smoke, and the more cigarettes you smoke every day, the greater your chance of developing lung cancer. If you smoke often, drink alcohol on a regular basis, or use beta carotene supplements, your risk is enhanced even more. If you’ve given up smoking, your level is greater than if you’ve kept smoking. You will, nevertheless, be at a larger risk than people who have never smoke.
- Secondhand smoke is the mixture of smoke emitted by a cigarette and smoke exhaled by a smoker. You are exposed to the same cancer-causing chemicals as smokers whenever you inhale it, albeit in lesser doses.
- Lung cancer in the family
- Asbestos, arsenic, chromium, beryllium, nickel, soot, and other contaminants in the workplace.
- Being exposed to radiation, such as via breast or chest radiation therapy
- Radon poisoning in the home or at work.
- CT scans, for example, are examples of imaging testing.
- Infection with HIV
- Pollution of the atmosphere
What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
Lung cancer does not necessarily manifest itself in the form of symptoms or indicators. It might be discovered on a chest x-ray for a further ailment.
If you do experience symptoms, they could include following: –
- Not Cure cough
- Coughing up blood, even if it is just a little quantity
- Breathing difficulty
- Chest ache
- Hoarseness
- Losing weight without making an effort
- Bone ache
- Migraine
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Your doctor may use a variety of methods to make a diagnosis, including:
- A medical history,
- A family tree
- A physical examination
- Imaging tests, including a chest x-ray
- A lung biopsy is performed.
What are the types of lung cancer?
These lung cancers are classified as either small cell lung cancer or non-small cell lung cancer, and they develop and spread in distinct ways:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Non-small cell lung cancer is far more frequent and develops and spreads far more slowly than small cell lung cancer. NSCLC accounts for around 80% to 85% of all lung cancers.
There are three sorts of subtypes:
a.adenocarcinoma
b.Squamous cell carcinoma
c.carcinoma of the big cell
Small cell lung cancer:- Lung cancer with little cells. Small cell lung cancer is almost entirely associated with heavy smokers and is less prevalent than non-small cell lung cancer. SCLC develops and spreads more quickly than NSCLC. This also increases the likelihood that it may react to treatment. It is, however, less likely to be cured with therapy.
How is lung cancer treated?
Lung cancer is a difficult disease to treat. Cell type and stage are the most important determinants in influencing survival rate at the time of diagnosis. Those identified at an early stage may be treatable. Unfortunately, most patients are diagnosed when the illness has moved outside of the chest (advanced or distant) or when the nodes in the chest are involved (regional). Furthermore, the lungs are extremely delicate organs that may be unable to tolerate some kind of therapy. This combination explains why lung cancer has one of the lowest overall survival rates.
These are some treatments that may be used alone or in combination:-
1) Chemotherapy:-
The administration of medications meant to destroy quickly developing cells, such as cancer cells
2) Radiation therapy:-
Radiation treatment destroys cancer cells by using high-energy X-rays. It could be used as a stand-alone therapy or in conjunction with chemotherapy.
3) Targeted Therapy:-
These are a novel class of medications that target particular vulnerabilities in cancerous cells or surrounding supporting tissues like blood vessels.
4) Surgery
- surgery to remove part or all of a lung
5) Immunotherapy, which helps the body fight cancer cells.
6) Palliative therapy, includes pain management, oxygen treatment, and other assistance that a person may require to manage their symptoms.
Prevention for lung cancer:-
Reducing the following risk factors may help avoid lung disease:-
- Quit Smoking. If you haven’t already, don’t start.
- Reduce your workplace exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Reduce your radon exposure. Radon testing can determine whether your house has excessive radon levels. You can do the exam yourself or hire a professional.
- Workplace carcinogens should be avoided.
- Consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Most days of the week, you should exercise.
Conclusion
At Avinash Cancer Clinic, we are dedicated to providing expert lung cancer treatment in Pune, ensuring personalized care for every patient. With advanced technology and a compassionate approach, we strive to deliver the best outcomes, supporting you every step of the way on your journey to recovery. Reach out to us for comprehensive cancer care tailored to your needs.